+ });
+ *self.end_tx.lock().unwrap() = Some(end_tx);
+ }
+
+ fn close(&self) {
+ let _ = self.end_tx.lock().unwrap().take();
+ }
+}
+
+pub struct NullOutputSink {
+ end_tx: Mutex<Option<Sender<()>>>,
+}
+
+impl NullOutputSink {
+ pub fn new() -> Self {
+ Self {
+ end_tx: Mutex::new(None),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl OutputSink for NullOutputSink {
+ fn start(&self, event_tx: SyncSender<SoundmodemEvent>, buffer: Arc<RwLock<OutputBuffer>>) {
+ let (end_tx, end_rx) = channel();
+ std::thread::spawn(move || {
+ // assuming 48 kHz for now
+ const TICK: Duration = Duration::from_millis(25);
+ const SAMPLES_PER_TICK: usize = 1200;
+ let mut next_tick = Instant::now() + TICK;
+
+ loop {
+ std::thread::sleep(next_tick.duration_since(Instant::now()));
+ next_tick = next_tick + TICK;
+ if end_rx.try_recv() != Err(TryRecvError::Empty) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ let mut buffer = buffer.write().unwrap();
+ let mut taken = 0;
+ for _ in 0..SAMPLES_PER_TICK {
+ if !buffer.samples.pop_front().is_some() {
+ if !buffer.idling {
+ debug!("null output had underrun");
+ let _ = event_tx.send(SoundmodemEvent::OutputUnderrun);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ taken += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ let _ = event_tx.send(SoundmodemEvent::DidReadFromOutputBuffer {
+ len: taken,
+ timestamp: Instant::now(),
+ });
+ }
+ });
+ *self.end_tx.lock().unwrap() = Some(end_tx);
+ }
+
+ fn close(&self) {
+ let _ = self.end_tx.lock().unwrap().take();
+ }
+}
+
+pub struct OutputSoundcard {
+ // TODO: allow for inversion both here and in output
+ cpal_name: Option<String>,
+ end_tx: Mutex<Option<Sender<()>>>,
+}
+
+impl OutputSoundcard {
+ pub fn new() -> Self {
+ Self {
+ cpal_name: None,
+ end_tx: Mutex::new(None),
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn new_with_card(card_name: String) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ cpal_name: Some(card_name),
+ end_tx: Mutex::new(None),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl OutputSink for OutputSoundcard {
+ fn start(&self, event_tx: SyncSender<SoundmodemEvent>, buffer: Arc<RwLock<OutputBuffer>>) {
+ let (end_tx, end_rx) = channel();
+ let cpal_name = self.cpal_name.clone();
+ std::thread::spawn(move || {
+ let host = cpal::default_host();
+ let device = if let Some(name) = cpal_name.as_deref() {
+ host.output_devices()
+ .unwrap()
+ .find(|d| d.name().unwrap() == name)
+ .unwrap()
+ } else {
+ host.default_output_device().unwrap()
+ };
+ let mut configs = device.supported_output_configs().unwrap();
+ // TODO: more error handling
+ let config = configs
+ .find(|c| c.channels() == 1 && c.sample_format() == SampleFormat::I16)
+ .unwrap()
+ .with_sample_rate(SampleRate(48000));
+ let stream = device
+ .build_output_stream(
+ &config.into(),
+ move |data: &mut [i16], info: &cpal::OutputCallbackInfo| {
+ let mut taken = 0;
+ let ts = info.timestamp();
+ let latency = ts
+ .playback
+ .duration_since(&ts.callback)
+ .unwrap_or(Duration::ZERO);
+ let mut buffer = buffer.write().unwrap();
+ buffer.latency = latency;
+ for out in data.iter_mut() {
+ if let Some(s) = buffer.samples.pop_front() {
+ *out = s;
+ taken += 1;
+ } else if buffer.idling {
+ *out = 0;
+ } else {
+ debug!("output soundcard had underrun");
+ let _ = event_tx.send(SoundmodemEvent::OutputUnderrun);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ //debug!("latency is {} ms, taken {taken}", latency.as_millis());
+ let _ = event_tx.send(SoundmodemEvent::DidReadFromOutputBuffer {
+ len: taken,
+ timestamp: Instant::now(),
+ });
+ },
+ |e| {
+ // TODO: abort?
+ debug!("error occurred in soundcard output: {e:?}");
+ },
+ None,
+ )
+ .unwrap();
+ stream.play().unwrap();
+ let _ = end_rx.recv();