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Integrating modulator
[m17rt] / m17core / src / decode.rs
1 use crate::{
2 bits::BitsMut,
3 fec::{self, p_1, p_2, p_3},
4 interleave::interleave,
5 protocol::{
6 LsfFrame, PacketFrame, PacketFrameCounter, StreamFrame, BERT_SYNC, LSF_SYNC, PACKET_SYNC,
7 STREAM_SYNC,
8 },
9 random::random_xor,
10 };
11 use log::debug;
12
13 const PLUS_THREE: [u8; 2] = [0, 1];
14 const PLUS_ONE: [u8; 2] = [0, 0];
15 const MINUS_ONE: [u8; 2] = [1, 0];
16 const MINUS_THREE: [u8; 2] = [1, 1];
17
18 fn decode_sample(sample: f32) -> [u8; 2] {
19 if sample > 0.667 {
20 PLUS_THREE
21 } else if sample > 0.0 {
22 PLUS_ONE
23 } else if sample > -0.667 {
24 MINUS_ONE
25 } else {
26 MINUS_THREE
27 }
28 }
29
30 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
31 pub(crate) enum SyncBurst {
32 Lsf,
33 Bert,
34 Stream,
35 Packet,
36 }
37
38 impl SyncBurst {
39 pub(crate) fn target(&self) -> [i8; 8] {
40 match self {
41 Self::Lsf => LSF_SYNC,
42 Self::Bert => BERT_SYNC,
43 Self::Stream => STREAM_SYNC,
44 Self::Packet => PACKET_SYNC,
45 }
46 }
47 }
48
49 const SYNC_MIN_GAIN: f32 = 16.0;
50 const SYNC_BIT_THRESHOLD: f32 = 0.3;
51 pub const SYNC_THRESHOLD: f32 = 100.0;
52
53 pub(crate) fn sync_burst_correlation(target: [i8; 8], samples: &[f32]) -> (f32, f32, f32) {
54 let mut pos_max: f32 = f32::MIN;
55 let mut neg_max: f32 = f32::MAX;
56 for i in 0..8 {
57 pos_max = pos_max.max(samples[i * 10]);
58 neg_max = neg_max.min(samples[i * 10]);
59 }
60 let gain = (pos_max - neg_max) / 2.0;
61 let shift = pos_max + neg_max;
62 if gain < SYNC_MIN_GAIN {
63 return (f32::MAX, gain, shift);
64 }
65 let mut diff = 0.0;
66 for i in 0..8 {
67 let sym_diff = (((samples[i * 10] - shift) / gain) - target[i] as f32).abs();
68 if sym_diff > SYNC_BIT_THRESHOLD {
69 return (f32::MAX, gain, shift);
70 }
71 diff += sym_diff;
72 }
73 (diff, gain, shift)
74 }
75
76 /// Decode frame and return contents after the sync burst
77 pub(crate) fn frame_initial_decode(frame: &[f32] /* length 192 */) -> [u8; 46] {
78 let mut decoded = [0u8; 48];
79 let mut decoded_bits = BitsMut::new(&mut decoded);
80 for (idx, s) in frame.iter().enumerate() {
81 let dibits = decode_sample(*s);
82 decoded_bits.set_bit(idx * 2, dibits[0]);
83 decoded_bits.set_bit(idx * 2 + 1, dibits[1]);
84 }
85 random_xor(&mut decoded[2..]);
86 interleave(&decoded[2..])
87 }
88
89 pub(crate) fn parse_lsf(frame: &[f32] /* length 192 */) -> Option<LsfFrame> {
90 let deinterleaved = frame_initial_decode(frame);
91 debug!("deinterleaved: {:?}", deinterleaved);
92 let lsf = match fec::decode(&deinterleaved, 240, p_1) {
93 Some(lsf) => LsfFrame(lsf),
94 None => return None,
95 };
96 debug!("full lsf: {:?}", lsf.0);
97 let crc = lsf.crc();
98 debug!("recv crc: {:04X}", crc);
99 debug!("destination: {:?}", lsf.destination());
100 debug!("source: {:?}", lsf.source());
101 debug!("mode: {:?}", lsf.mode());
102 debug!("data type: {:?}", lsf.data_type());
103 debug!("encryption type: {:?}", lsf.encryption_type());
104 debug!("can: {}", lsf.channel_access_number());
105 debug!("meta: {:?}", lsf.meta());
106 Some(lsf)
107 }
108
109 pub(crate) fn parse_stream(frame: &[f32] /* length 192 */) -> Option<StreamFrame> {
110 let deinterleaved = frame_initial_decode(frame);
111 let stream_part = &deinterleaved[12..];
112 let stream = match fec::decode(stream_part, 144, p_2) {
113 Some(stream) => stream,
114 None => return None,
115 };
116 let frame_num = u16::from_be_bytes([stream[0], stream[1]]);
117 let eos = (frame_num & 0x8000) > 0;
118 let frame_num = frame_num & 0x7fff; // higher layer has to handle wraparound
119 debug!("frame number: {frame_num}, codec2: {:?}", &stream[2..18]);
120
121 if let Some((counter, part)) = decode_lich(&deinterleaved[0..12]) {
122 debug!(
123 "LICH: received part {counter} part {part:?} from raw {:?}",
124 &deinterleaved[0..12]
125 );
126 Some(StreamFrame {
127 lich_idx: counter,
128 lich_part: part,
129 frame_number: frame_num,
130 end_of_stream: eos,
131 stream_data: stream[2..18].try_into().unwrap(),
132 })
133 } else {
134 None
135 }
136 }
137
138 pub(crate) fn parse_packet(frame: &[f32] /* length 192 */) -> Option<PacketFrame> {
139 let deinterleaved = frame_initial_decode(frame);
140 let packet = match fec::decode(&deinterleaved, 206, p_3) {
141 Some(packet) => packet,
142 None => return None,
143 };
144 let final_frame = (packet[25] & 0x04) > 0;
145 let number = packet[25] >> 3;
146 let counter = if final_frame {
147 PacketFrameCounter::FinalFrame {
148 payload_len: number as usize,
149 }
150 } else {
151 PacketFrameCounter::Frame {
152 index: number as usize,
153 }
154 };
155 Some(PacketFrame {
156 payload: packet[0..25].try_into().unwrap(),
157 counter,
158 })
159 }
160
161 pub(crate) fn decode_lich(type2_bits: &[u8]) -> Option<(u8, [u8; 5])> {
162 let mut decoded = 0u64;
163 for (input_idx, input_bytes) in type2_bits.chunks(3).enumerate() {
164 let mut input: u32 = 0;
165 for (idx, byte) in input_bytes.iter().enumerate() {
166 input |= (*byte as u32) << (16 - (8 * idx));
167 }
168 let (val, _dist) = cai_golay::extended::decode(input)?;
169 decoded |= (val as u64) << ((3 - input_idx) * 12);
170 }
171 let b = decoded.to_be_bytes();
172 Some((b[7] >> 5, [b[2], b[3], b[4], b[5], b[6]]))
173 }
174
175 #[cfg(test)]
176 mod tests {
177 use super::*;
178
179 #[test]
180 fn test_lich_decode() {
181 let input = [221, 82, 162, 16, 85, 200, 5, 14, 254, 4, 13, 153];
182 let expected_counter = 2;
183 let expected_part = [221, 81, 5, 5, 0];
184 assert_eq!(decode_lich(&input), Some((expected_counter, expected_part)));
185 }
186 }